Role Β· Task Β· Format
Minimum viable prompt structure. Three fields that cover the three most impactful variables in any prompt.
The expert persona the AI should adopt β what specialist knowledge to draw on.
Precisely what you want the AI to do.
How the output should be structured and presented.
Scenario: Creating a training module on prompt engineering
Role: Instructional designer with 10 years of corporate training experience. Task: Create a 30-minute training module on prompt engineering fundamentals for non-technical employees. Format: Module outline with 5 sections, learning objectives, and a quiz at the end.
RTF stands for Role, Task, and Format β a minimal three-field framework covering the three highest-impact variables in any prompt.
Use RTF when assigning an expert role improves output quality. Use APE when the task is simple enough that a role would add no value.
Yes. RTF works especially well for training and educational content because the Role field sets expert authority and the Format field ensures consistent structure.
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